Describe components of computer
Describe
components of computer
This topic is a summary of Computer
components and also the most widely used type of computer hardware. Here you
can learn every component of computer and its features.
The computer has two components -
motherboard and CPU. The motherboard contains all other components of computer
system such as PCI slots, expansion slot, video card, etc. Besides, motherboard
includes the other components like power supply (PS) and memory chips, but also
some other components of this motherboard are not available in motherboard.
Memory chips, data plane etc. are called memory chips or RAM. These chips are
connected with one another by cross-plane connectors. For example, Pentium 4
has 2 GB memory chips and it is attached to motherboard using P1 connector. So,
motherboard is a very important part in computer technology. Every motherboard
will always have at least one socket. A motherboard socket holds any peripheral
components like the motherboard’s video card slot. In case, there are more
components like memory cards and expansion slot on motherboard, motherboard
socket might be unable to hold these components. As you know, motherboard
socket is very old and people don't care about motherboard socket’s lifespan.
Also, motherboard comes under motherboard but it's actually made for different
computers. To make motherboard socket fit, motherboard socket is cut out from
motherboard using jig slots. But to support motherboard and PCI slots, motherboard
socket is cut by machine for each computer model. Nowadays, motherboard doesn't
come without extra slots. You can see motherboard socket on motherboard. Other
than motherboard, other things that are mounted inside motherboard include the
GPU, PCI sockets and expansion socket. The motherboard is an important
structure for motherboard. It provides all the components related to
motherboard into motherboard socket. motherboard is mainly used for computer
storage and networking. I’m talking here mainly about motherboard because many
different kinds of computer systems use motherboard. If you want to start your
own PC today then choose motherboard when buying your computer case. You can
get custom motherboard motherboard for sale on internet. When you buy motherboard,
consider few factors like quality and design of motherboard and if it fits your
computer’s configuration.
So, let us see motherboard before we can
move further. Below are the main PCB boards, I am going to describe motherboard
in short.
PCB Board
CPU
CPU board is the motherboard for the
processor. You see the CPU on motherboard as well as from GPU. motherboard also
provides some other parts like BIOS and fans which are the essential parts of
computing. We can say motherboard is the basic element for motherboard and it
needs to be connected together using inter-cross-plane connectors (PCI) such as
PCI bus-die; PCI Express. There are two types of connector boards – ATTO and
BGA. These two boards are based on metal and glass respectively and they are
designed in slightly different ways. At TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company), we have both boards. Nowadays, only ATTO boards are
manufactured by TCL. So, motherboard should be designed for motherboard and it
doesn't require any additional tools for motherboard. On the contrary, BGA
boards can use only one die to mount motherboard as die of motherboard socket.
That’s why motherboard socket takes place on motherboard. Note that motherboard
socket is sometimes known as motherboard socket or motherboard bay.
To connect motherboard socket to
motherboard socket, we need to connect motherboard socket to motherboard via
motherboard socket. motherboard socket also provides ports between motherboard
socket and motherboard. So every motherboard socket has two slots, motherboard
socket provides two connectors while motherboard socket provides one connector
for motherboard socket.
To connect motherboard socket to
motherboard socket, two connectors are needed and motherboard socket has two
channels which can help to connect motherboard socket to motherboard socket.
Firstly, motherboard socket has a single channel, secondarily, motherboard
socket has a dual channel. These two channels are mounted to motherboard
socket. Then motherboard socket provides two connections to motherboard socket.
This allows motherboard socket to become a connection point within motherboard
socket. Thus we can connect motherboard socket with motherboard socket by
motherboard socket. These two steps are called conduction and reflection.
Conduction is basically connection in motherboard socket. Reflection is simply
connection via motherboard socket. Reflector in motherboard socket is made by
PCB chips of motherboard socket. To provide reflection to motherboard socket,
motherboard socket has two channels. Each channel is connected to motherboard
socket. For instance, motherboard socket can be placed in top shelf board in
motherboard server so refection is provided by motherboard socket. To give
reflection to motherboard socket, motherboard socket is placed in bottom shelf
board in motherboard server.
CPU
CPU is the core of computer. Many
different kinds of parts are using by CPU chip. Intel uses 8-core chips and
16-core chips for desktop computers. Core i5 and Core i7 are the famous models
which are used for gaming applications. Though, Intel doesn't sell Intel x86
processors, but rather, it sells pre-built version of these chips. Pre-built
chips are made by TSMC and Samsung. Today, Intel and TSMC use 40nm process to
manufacture these chips. So they're usually thinner than their original
counterparts. Due to the market and demand for the chips, these pre-built chips
are made of smaller transistors. So these chips are called “precision parts”.
Some of them have multiple cores. The third generation of Intel Tiger Lake
comes with eight-core chips. So we can say this part is considered as
multi-core. There are two parts to build a Xeon/E3. We are talking separately
processor and application. We can find it in microprocessor laboratory and
other company's lab. E3 stands for "Application Engines 3" as this is
the core which we use for day-to-day activities of our laptops, desktops,
smartphones etc. In order to produce E3 chips, we use small transistors. The
chips are manufactured on 20nm process. So, it is called 5nm technology.
Let's discuss how these chips are
fabricated now. First, a chip is built with silicon chips which are made up of
two transistors. In the middle, the copper and graphite which is made of
carbon. Copper which is made of gold is deposited in a layer on top of this.
Graphite which comes in black color is formed by crystal grains which are
called nanosheets. After all this, there is a thin layer on the top and bottom
of the chip and it goes through several layers of metals. Then the device,
printed circuit board, package, and end products are produced. Most chips have
five layers.
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